GMAT语法高频易错考点不定式解题思路精讲

2019年08月07日17:05 来源：小站整理: 参与（0）阅读（3627）

摘要：GMAT语法对考生的英语基础有很高要求，一些看似基础但出现频率较高的考点一旦加大难度，就很容易让大意轻敌的同学吃到苦头，比如大家都觉得难度较低的不定式考点，就是几乎大部分真题都会涉及但极易出错的热门考点。本文将结合实例分析该考点的解题思路。

GMAT语法涉及考点众多，然而并不是每个考点都以相同的概率出现，因此对于高频热门考点的详细解读才是大家备考时首先要完成的重点任务。下面小编就结合一些难题实例，为大家分析解读GMAT语法SC的不定式考点。

GMAT语法高频易错考点不定式解读

不定式在句子中可以充当很多成分，如名词，形容词或副词：

Noun: I love TO SWIM. To swim 作为love 的宾语.

Adjective: The person TO MEET is here. To meet 修饰名词person .

Adverb: Sue paused TO EAT lunch. To eat 修饰动词paused .

不定式考点出题思路分析

对于不定式的使用，我们也更应该关注不定式所要表达的目的：

Right: The contractors demolished the building TO KEEP it from falling down accidentally. demolished 的发起者是contractors ,同时也是不定式to keep的发起者，它描述了demolish 的目的，这里的it 指代building。

我们再看一个例子：

Wrong: The building was demolished TO AVOID falling down accidentally. 例子中building 本身不可能AVOID falling down，对于上面例子可以这样修改：The building was demolished TO KEEP IT from falling down accidentally. 这里的it 指代building ，经过这样修改，building 变成了不定式的宾语。不定式虽然可騨发名词用但还是和名词有许多不同的地方，比如不能作为介词的宾语。

GMAT语法不定式考点解题思路实例讲解

例题

Australian embryologists have found evidence that suggests that the elephant is descended from an aquatic animal, and its trunk originally evolving as a kind of snorkel.

A that suggests that the elephant is descended from an aquatic animal, and its trunk originally evolving

B that has suggested the elephant descended from an aquatic animal, its trunk originally evolving

C suggesting that the elephant had descended from an aquatic animal with its trunk originally evolved

D to suggest that the elephant had descended from an aquatic animal and its trunk originally evolved

E to suggest that the elephant is descended from an aquatic animal and that its trunk originally evolved

选项解析

A. Suggest that… and that…. 第二个that不能省略，且and前面不需要逗号

B. Suggest的用法不符合习语

C. 句子使用过去完成时没有根据，with部分结构错误

D. 宾语从句平行，第二个that不能省略

E. 正确

以上就是小编为大家分析的GMAT语法热门考点的具体出题方式和解题思路。最后小编需要特别提醒大家一点，那就是GMAT语法中比如不定式、主谓一致等基础语法点在考试题目中的出现和覆盖几率很高，也往往是大家使用排除法缩小选项范围的第一依据，考生如果能把这些基础语法点彻底搞懂，那么想要在语法部分提速提分都无疑会轻松很多。