GMAT语法一题多考点出题形式实例讲解分辨选项对错也有优先级

2017年08月16日15:44 来源：小站整理: 参与（0）阅读（3994）

摘要：GMAT语法中绝大部分的真题都是一题多考点的出题形式，也就是说每道真题多个选项中均包含着复数的考点。因此考生在解题时也需要根据语法错误的严重程度进行优先级的排序，挑选错误最少最不明显的选项才是正确做法。本文将结合3道真题为大家做实例讲解。

语法是GMAT考试比较难的部分，很多考生复习GMAT语法见到长句子就感到很难。其实长句子我们要做的就是抓住它的主干部分，然后层层剖析。小站教育这里分享一些GMAT攻略，希望考生们领会!

GMAT语法题所要考查的能力，远非记住几个语法常态那么简单，GMAT考试语法题是需要考生仔细琢磨和研究的。

1. Acid rain and snow result from the chemical reactions between industrial emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxideswith atmospheric water vapor to produce highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids.

(A)with atmospheric water vapor to produce highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids.

(B)with atmospheric water vapor producing highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids.

(C)and atmospheric water vapor which has produced highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids.

(D)and atmospheric water vapor which have produced sulfuric and nitric acids which are highly corrosive.

(E)and atmospheric water vapor to produce highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids.

这道题目的考查对象为between…and…这一常见的固定搭配，用来连接两个名词或名词短语，本题对考生的干扰主要在于sulfur dioxide和nitrogen oxides中间已经出现了一个and，有些考生就想到GMAT语法要求句子简明，那么连用and肯定不合适，首先将C,D和E排除掉了。

但是如果用 with，整句话逻辑关系不通，这个错误当然要比用词重复严重得多，相比之下还是选择使语意合乎逻辑的选项，正确答案为E。我们不选C和D的理由并不是由于句子不简洁，而是其逻辑关系有误。

2. A majority of the international journalists surveyed view nuclear power stations as unsafe at present but that they will,or could,be made sufficiently safe in the future.

(A)that they will,or could;

(B)that they would,or could;

(C)they will be or could;

(D)think that they will be or could;

(E)think the power stations would or could;

题干中的but表转折关系，在对选项进行比较时A,B,C比较容易吸引考生眼球，因为它们与划线句相似，D和E凭空多出个think，让人感觉难以接受，但是如果仅仅以这个理由进行排除显然是证据不足的。

我们应该先分析原句结构，抓住主线，该句属于平行结构形式，D和E中的think与view在意思上形成对应，所以我们不应对这两个答案带有任何偏见，而应一视同仁。

根据GMAT攻略，不能随意省略成分，否则句意就会出现ambiguity。比较五个选项，只有D的句意表达最完整。而为什么要使用think一词我们大可不必去追究，这只是无关痛痒的小问题。

3. Unlike the acid smoke of cigarettes,pipe tobacco,cured by age-old methods,yields an alkaline smoke too irritating to be drawn into the lungs.

(A) Unlike the acid smoke of cigarettes,pipe tobacco,cured by age-old methods,yields an alkaline smoke.

(B) Unlike the acid smoke of cigarettes,pipe tobacco is cured by age-old methods,yielding an alkaline smoke.

(C)Unlike cigarette tobacco,which yields an acid smoke,pipe tobacco,cured by age-old methods,yields an alkaline smoke.