GMAT语法高频易错问题考点实例分析 常见词every的不同用法实例分析
- 2020年05月28日14:15 来源:小站整理
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GMAT考试中语法改错SC题型让考生比较头疼的一点在于考试本身覆盖的语法点太多,大家别考时间不够就很有可能出现遗漏或者来不及准备的情况。有鉴于此小编建议大家从高频热门语法点开始优先准备起来。下面小编就来为大家讲解常用词every的相关语法点。
GMAT语法大百科语法点:every 的用法说明
1. 表示“每(个)”,其后通常接单数可数名词。如: I go there every day. 我每天去那儿。
I believe every word he says. 我相信他说的每一句话。 注意以下两种情况:
(1) every 通常不能用于复数名词前,但若复数名词前有基数词或few 的修饰,则也可用 every 修饰,表示“每(隔)……”。如:
We go there every three days. 我们每三天(每隔两天)去那儿一次。
(2) every 通常不能用于不可数名词前,但在少数情况下,它可用于抽象名词前,表示“所有可能的”“充分的”“完全的”等。如:
We have every reason to do so. 我们有充分的理由这样做。 I wish you both every happiness. 祝你们俩位幸福美满。
2. every 指的是三个或三个以上的“每个”,不能指两者中的每个。如: 路的两边都种有树。
误:There are trees on every side of the road. 正:There are trees on each side of the road.
3. 并列的“every+名词”结构用作主语时,谓语要用单数。如:
Every boy and (every) girl has read the story. 每个男孩女孩都读过这个故事。
4. 与not 连用通常构成部分否定。如:
Every student doesn’t like it. 并非每个学生都喜欢它。 Every man is not perfect. 并非每个人都是十全十美的
GMAT高频词汇every用法实例讲解
A recent national study of the public schools shows that there are now one microcomputer for every thirty-two pupils, four times as many than there were four years ago.
A. there are now one microcomputer for every thirty-two pupils, four times as many than there were
B. there is now one microcomputer for every thirty-two pupils, four times as many than there were
C. there is now one microcomputer for every thirty-two pupils, four times as many as there were
D. every thirty-two pupils now have one microcomputer, four times as many than there were
E. every thirty-two pupils now has one microcomputer, four times as many as
选项分析:
A、B、C三个选项都大致使用了"one X for every thirty-two Ys" 的基本结构,但只有C才是没有错误的完美答案。
A选项存在主谓不一致问题,are和one microcomputer并不匹配,所以错误。
同时在A、B和D选项中,as many than的用法搭配都是错误的,正确的用法应该是as many as。所以B和D也可以排除。
而D和E选项重新组织了句子结构,反而扭曲了句子意思,把学生数量变成了主要目标,造成了句意上的逻辑错误,因此E也可以排除。所以最后答案为C。