【GMAT语法SC大全】平行结构语法点真题分析

2016年03月21日10:23 来源：小站整理

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GMAT语法，又叫句子改错(sentence correction)，是整个GMAT语文(VERBAL)三大题型中难度最高却也最容易提分的题型。说它难度高，是因为英语语法向来是中国考生的软肋，特别是对于英语基础不扎实的考生来说可谓老大难问题。至于提分容易，则是因为比起出题思路天马行空、文章难度高深莫测且基本没有规律可循的阅读和逻辑来说，GMAT语法无论是考点还是难度，都更有规律，花费同样时间精力复习往往提升更为明显。如果考生们还想更多了解别的语法点，请点这里!

话虽如此，想要考好GMAT语法秒解难题还是需要花上一番功夫的。特别是对于考试涉及的各类语法点和疑难杂症，考生势必要多加努力才能有所收获。下面小编就为大家汇总整理了GMAT语法考试中出现频率最高也最容易做错的语法难题，配合实例解析，为大家每日讲解。

GMAT语法大百科每日语法点：平行结构的用法说明

一、连词连接两个对等的词和对等的结构

并列连词and, but, as well as, or, or else, both … and, neither … nor, either … or, not only … but (also), rather than等以及从属连词than可连接两个对等的词和对等的结构。

1.所连接的谓语形式必须一致

例1：He went downtown, bought some books and visited his daughter.

2.所连接的词或短语形式必须一致

例1：Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test, but also on how you participate in class.

3.连接的非谓语动词的形式必须一致

例1：Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.

4.所连接的句子结构必须一致

例1：She is pleased with what you have given and all that you have told him.

二、某些特定的固定结构

(1)有些词后要用平行结构。例如：

prefer sth to sth

prefer doing sth to doing sth

prefer to do sth rather than do sth

(2)有些结构中要用平行结构。例如：

would / had rather / sooner do something than do something, would / had as soon do something as do something (宁可……也不……)

GMAT高频平行结构用法实例讲解

Like their male counterparts, women scientists are above average in terms of intelligence and creativity, but unlike men of science, their female counterparts have had to work against the grain of occupational stereotyping to enter a "man's world."

(A) their female counterparts have had to work

(B) their problem is working

(C) one thing they have had to do is work

(D) the handicap women of science have had is to work

(E) women of science have had to work

选项分析：

首先，分清楚比较的对象是women和men，

按照平行结构的规则，用sb do sth的结构比较好

又要和前面unlike men of science相对应，所以答案E是最合适的

【GMAT语法大百科】not only … but also语法点真题分析

【GMAT语法大百科】will be to do语法点真题分析