【语法真题100练】GMAT考生必看SC高分秘籍（三十八练）

2015年11月12日13:21 来源：小站整理

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GMAT语法题，又称句子改错题(sentence correction)，是整个GMAT考试中对考生英语语法能力考查要求最高的题型，也往往是中国学生最为头疼的一类题目。没有扎实的语法基础和一定的逻辑分析能力，想要做好语法题难度极高。怎样做好GMAT语法题?下面小编就通过一些经典真题的实例解析，为大家全面讲解GMAT语法题的解题思路和方法技巧。

实例题目：

Bengal-born writer, philosopher, and educator Rabindranath Tagore had the greatest admiration for Mohandas K. Gandhi the person and also as a politician, but Tagore had been skeptical of Gandhi’s form of nationalism and his conservative opinions about India’s cultural traditions.

(A) for Mohandas K. Gandhi the person and also as a politician, but Tagore had been

(B) for Mohandas K. Gandhi as a person and as a politician, but Tagore was also

(C) for Mohandas K. Gandhi not only as a person and as a politician, but Tagore was also

(D) of Mohandas K. Gandhi as a person and as also a politician, but Tagore was

(E) of Mohandas K. Gandhi not only as a person and as a politician, but Tagore had also been

选项分析：

(A)for Mohandas K. Gandhi the person and also as a politician, but Tagore had been

【错误1】 平行结构：“the person and also as a politician”中“and”两边语法功能不一致(后边有“as”前边没有)。

【错误2】 动词时态：“had been skeptical”表示Tagore在“崇拜Mohandas K. Gandhi”之前一直怀疑，但实际上“怀疑”和“崇拜”是同时的，因此过去完成时被误用。

(B)for Mohandas K. Gandhi as a person and as a politician, but Tagore was also

【正确】 “as a person and as a politician”是正确的平行结构，“Tagore was also”正确地使用了过去完成时。

【错误】 Bengal出生的作家、哲学家和教育家Rabindranath Tagore崇拜作为人且作为政治家的Mohandas K. Gandhi，但Tagore也对Gandhi式的民族主义和他对印度文化的保守观点持怀疑态度。

(C)for Mohandas K. Gandhi not only as a person and as a politician, but Tagore was also

【错误】 平行结构：“not only”本应和“but (also)”连用，平行结构错误。

(D)of Mohandas K. Gandhi as a person and as also a politician, but Tagore was

【错误1】 固定搭配：“admiration”接“of”不表示对人的崇拜。

【错误2】 简洁明了：“and”和“also”语义重复。

(E)of Mohandas K. Gandhi not only as a person and as a politician, but Tagore had also been

【错误1】 固定搭配：见(D)中【错误1】。

【错误2】 平行结构：见(C)。

【错误3】 动词时态：见(A)中【错误2】。

解题思路：

(A)、(C)、(E)均有平行结构错误，立即排除。

(D)中有“and”和“also”同时用这种不简洁的结构，逊于(B)。