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GMAT句子改错题解题思路分析与实例详解(26)


GMAT句子改错题(sentence correction),是整个GMAT考试中对考生英语语法能力考查要求最高的题型,也往往是中国学生最为头疼的一类题目。没有扎实的语法基础和一定的逻辑分析能力,想要做好句子改错题难度极高。如何提升GMAT句子改错题的解题能力?下面小编就为大家整理了一些经典例题,结合实例分析为大家讲解GMAT句子改错题的解题思路和方法技巧。


实例题目:

Tropical bats play important roles in the rain forest ecosystem, aiding in the dispersal of cashew, date, and fig seeds; pollinating banana, breadfruit, and mango trees; and indirectly help produce tequila by pollinating agave plants.

(A) pollinating banana, breadfruit, and mango trees; and indirectly help produce

(B) pollinating banana, breadfruit, and mango trees; and indirectly helping to produce

(C) pollinating banana, breadfruit, and mango trees; and they indirectly help to produce

(D) they pollinate banana, breadfruit, and mango trees; and indirectly help producing

(E) they pollinate banana, breadfruit, and mango trees; indirectly helping the producing of


选项分析:

(A)pollinating banana, breadfruit, and mango trees; and indirectly help produce

【错误】 平行结构: 本题中“;”连接的是平行结构,“aiding……”“pollinating……”和“help”本应形成“A……;B……;and C……”的平行结构,但“help……”、“aiding……”和“pollinating……”三者语法功能不一致,无法平行。

(B)pollinating banana, breadfruit, and mango trees; and indirectly helping to produce

【正确】 分号连接的是平行结构(不仅仅用于连接两个主谓结构),将“aiding in the dispersal of cashew, date, and fig seeds”、“pollinating banana, breadfruit, and mango trees”和“indirectly helping to produce”三个结构平行在一起形成了“A; B; and C”结构。

【大意】 热带蝙蝠在雨林生态系统中扮演重要角色,帮助散播海枣、腰果和无花果的种子;为香蕉、面包果、芒果的树授粉;并通过为龙舌兰授粉而帮助生产龙舌兰酒。

(C)pollinating banana, breadfruit, and mango trees; and they indirectly help to produce

【错误】 平行结构:类似地,见(A)。

(D)they pollinate banana, breadfruit, and mango trees; and indirectly help producing

【错误】 平行结构:类似地,见(A)。

(E)they pollinate banana, breadfruit, and mango trees; indirectly helping the producing of

【错误】 平行结构:类似地,见(A)。


解题思路:

(B)中出现了“aiding in the dispersal of cashew, date, and fig seeds; pollinating banana, breadfruit, and mango trees; and indirectly helping to produce”,合理正确的平行结构,其他选项各有各的不平行,因此选择(B)。

GMAT句子改错题解题思路分析与实例详解(136)
GMAT句子改错题解题思路分析与实例详解(137)
GMAT句子改错题解题思路分析与实例详解(138)
GMAT句子改错题解题思路分析与实例详解(139)
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