GMAT语法题,又称句子改错题(sentence correction),是整个GMAT考试中对考生英语语法能力考查要求最高的题型,也往往是中国学生最为头疼的一类题目。没有扎实的语法基础和一定的逻辑分析能力,想要做好语法题难度极高。怎样做好GMAT语法题?下面小编就通过一些经典真题的实例解析,为大家全面讲解GMAT语法题的解题思路和方法技巧。
实例题目:
Warning that computers in the United States are not secure, the National Academy of Sciences has urged the nation to revamp computer security procedures, institute new emergency response teams, creating a special nongovernment organization to take charge of computer security planning.
(A) creating a special nongovernment organization to take
(B) creating a special nongovernment organization that takes
(C) creating a special nongovernment organization for taking
(D) and create a special nongovernment organization for taking
(E) and create a special nongovernment organization to take
选项分析:
(A)creating a special nongovernment organization to take
【错误】 平行结构: “revamp”(翻新)和“institute”(实行)是两个平行的动词,但在题干中它们之间并没有“and”、“or”或“but”这样的平行结构,因此如果在其后加入“and create”恰恰能补全这个平行结构,形成“A,B,and C”的三者平行的结构。
(B)creating a special nongovernment organization that takes
【错误】 平行结构: 见(A)。
(C)creating a special nongovernment organization for taking
【错误】 平行结构: 见(A)。
(D)and create a special nongovernment organization for taking
【错误】 句子意思:“for taking”表目的时含义逊于“to take”
(E)and create a special nongovernment organization to take
【正确】 “revamp……”、“institute……”和“create……”用“and”平行在一起,正确地形成了“A,B,and C”结构。而“to take”表达了这个平行结构的动作的目的,表意合理。
解题思路:
根据“creating”和“revamp”、“institute”之间不平行,立即排除(A)、(B)、(C)。
“to take”表目的更加合理,因此选择(E)。